Kwiyungurura muri Electroplating Processes
Mwisi yisi ya electroplating, kuyungurura birenze kure inzira yo gushyigikira-ni ibuye ryibanze ryubwiza. Nkuko isahani yo kogeramo ibyuma nka nikel, zinc, umuringa, amabati, na chrome bikoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, byanze bikunze birundanya umwanda udashaka. Ibi birashobora gushiramo ibintu byose uhereye kumyanda, ibyuma byumukungugu, hamwe nigitaka kugeza kongeramo ibinyabuzima byangirika. mugihe ibice byiza byahagaritswe mubwogero bwa nikel, birashobora kwizirika hejuru yikigice mugihe cyo kubisiga. Ibinogo, nodules, kubitsa bikabije, cyangwa imirongo kuri kote. Inenge nkizo ntizibangamira ubwiza gusa; bigabanya imbaraga zo gutwikira no gukomera. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa biva mu bimera - mubisanzwe biva kumurika cyangwa kuringaniza ibintu - bitera ikindi kibazo. Ibi bikoresho akenshi bihindura chimie yamasahani, bigatera kwibira bidasanzwe, ibara ridahuye, ndetse nubugome mububiko.
Ingaruka zanduye kumiterere yububiko
Kuba hari ibyanduye mubwogero bwogejwe bifiteingaruka zitaziguye kandi zigaragaraku bwiza bwibice byamashanyarazi. Bimwe mubibazo bikunze kugaragara harimo:
•Ubusona NodulesIbice bikomeye mubwogero birashobora kwizirika kuri cathode hejuru mugihe cyo kubitsa, bigatera ibibyimba cyangwa imiterere ikenera gukora cyane.
•GutoboraUmwuka uhumeka cyangwa uduce duto bitera uduce duto duto. Izi nenge zibangamira kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane mubidukikije.
•Guhindura amabara kandi birangiyeUmwanda wanduye akenshi ubangamira isahani ya chimie, biganisha kumurabyo cyangwa ibara ritaringaniye, ibyo bikaba bitemewe muburyo bwo gushushanya cyangwa gukora.
•Gufata nabi no guhindagurikaUmwanda wafatiwe mumwanya uri hagati yibikoresho fatizo hamwe nigitereko gishobora kuburizamo guhuza neza, bigatuma igifuniko gikuramo imburagihe.
•Kugabanya Ubuzima BwogeroMugihe umwanda ugenda wiyongera, kwiyuhagira bigenda bihindagurika, biganisha ku guhagarika kenshi guta, gusukura, no kuzuza.
Ingaruka zidasanzwe ni ngombwa:igipimo cy'umusaruro muke, kongera imirimo, gutinda k'umusaruro, hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo gukora. Mu nganda aho amashanyarazi ari ubutumwa bukomeye, izi ngaruka zigaragaza impamvukuyungurura ntabwo ari ubushake-ni ngombwa rwose.
Urukuta runini rwo gukemura
Filtration ikemura ibyo bibazo mugukomeza guhanagura igisubizo. Mugukuraho ibintu byose byanduye kandi kama, byemeza ko ubwogero buguma buhagaze neza mumiti, bwongerera ubuzima bwakoreshwa, kandi bugatanga umusaruro udafite inenge. Ibi ntibirinda gusa ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa ahubwo binagabanya ibiciro byakazi mukugabanya ibikenewe gusimburwa kenshi no kugabanya guta imyanda.
Impapuro nini zo kuyungurura impapuro hamwe nu mbaho zungurura bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubwogero bwogejwe neza no kwemeza ibisubizo byiza.
Imikorere yibanze:
•Gukoresha imashini:Urupapuro rwo kuyungurura rufata ibice byiza, ibyuma byuma, hamwe nibisigara byahagaritswe, bikarinda koherezwa kumurimo.
•Kurinda ibikoresho:Mugukuraho ibice byangiza, muyungurura birinda pompe, nozzles, nibindi bikoresho bikomeye kugirango bitangirika kandi bifunze, byongere ubuzima bwabo.
•Kunoza ubwiza bwa plaque:Ibisubizo bisukuye bivamo ibintu byoroshye, byinshi bisa, byongera isura nibikorwa.
•Ubuzima Bwagutse Bwagutse:Kurungurura neza bidindiza umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwanduye, bigatuma ubwogero bugumana uburinganire bwimiti mugihe kirekire, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no gutaha.
•Guhuza no gukora neza:Ikibaho kinini cyo kuyungurura gitanga inkunga ikomeye yuburyo bwo kuyungurura itangazamakuru mugihe cyimigezi myinshi, itanga imikorere ihamye kandi ihamye ndetse no murwego runini, rwinjiza cyane.
Ibicuruzwa byibanze:
1. Impapuro zimbitse zungurura:Kwiyongera neza kwicyuma ion, umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kurwanya ruswa
2. Impapuro zisanzwe:Ihamye, ihindagurika, kandi iramba muyunguruzi hamwe nimbaraga zo hejuru imbere kandi byoroshye gukora.
3. Membrane Stack Modules:Izi modul zihuza impapuro zitandukanye ziyungurura muburyo bufunze, isuku, na sisitemu itekanye, koroshya imikorere no kongera uburinzi.
Inyungu zingenzi zo guhitamo Urukuta runini
1.Ifata ibyuma byiza byanduye hamwe n umwanda kugirango ubone isahani yoroshye, idafite inenge.
2. Ubwiza bwo Gushyira hejuru:Kugera ku mwenda umwe hamwe no gufatana neza no kurangiza hejuru.
3. Ubuzima Bwagutse Bwagutse:Kugabanya kwanduza kwubaka, kwagura cyane ubuzima bwingirakamaro bwibisubizo.
4. Kurinda ibikoresho:Kugabanya kwambara no gufunga pompe, nozzles, na tank.
5. Imikorere ihamye:Akayunguruzo kerekana inkunga ikomeye, kugumya kuyungurura guhoraho munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi no gukora igihe kirekire.
6. Gukora neza:Kugabanya ikiguzi muri rusange ukoresheje uburyo bwo gusimbuza ubwogero kenshi no kugabanya ibikoresho.
7. Gukemura byoroshye:Yashizweho kugirango byihuse kandi byoroshye kwishyiriraho no gusimbuza inganda zashyizweho.
Umwanzuro
Impapuro nini zo kuyungurura impapuro hamwe nu mbaho zungurura nibintu byingenzi mugukomeza amashanyarazi meza kandi ahamye. Bakuraho neza ibyuma byangiza nubuhumekero, bikavamo ubuziranenge bwiza, isahani imwe. Mu kurinda ibikoresho, kwagura ubuzima bwo kwiyuhagira, no kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga, ibi bisubizo byungurura byongera imikorere muri rusange kandi byizewe. Ibisobanuro byabo, kuramba, no koroshya imikoreshereze bituma bahitamo kwizerwa mubikorwa byamashanyarazi yinganda kwisi yose.
