Amavu n'amavuko y'ubushakashatsi n'akamaro kabwo
Mu ikorwa ry'inkingo za FMD, ibintu bikomoka ku mikurire y'uturemangingo biba birimo ibisigazwa byinshi by'uturemangingo. Iyo bishyizwe mu buryo butaziguye ku kigero cya 0.2 μm cyo kuyungurura, uturemangingo tw'urufunguzo dushobora kwanduza vuba, bigagabanya ubushobozi kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kwinjira no ku musaruro wa antigen (uduce twa virusi twa 146S).
Ubu bushakashatsi bwibanze ku bibazo bitatu by'ingenzi:
Kugereranya imikorere yo kuyungurura ubuso n'ubujyakuzimu mu bijyanye n'uburyo amazi anyuramo, kugabanya ubushyuhe, no kurinda ibyuma bisukura amazi biri munsi y'amazi.
Kugenzura inyungu zidasanzwe z'amafiriti akomeye afite ingufu zihagije mu gukuraho imyanda y'uturemangingo.
Gushyiraho gahunda zo kuyungurura zikoreshwa mu buryo bwagutse zijyanye n'amazi yo gukurura ibintu afite urwego rutandukanye rw'umukungugu, kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe mu nganda.
Igerageza ry'ibanze n'ibisubizo
Kuyungurura Ubuso Ugereranyije no Kuyungurura Ubujyakuzimu
Igerageza:Amavuta y’urukingo rwa FMD adakora yayunguruwe hakoreshejwe membrane ya polypropylene ya 0.45 μm n’impapuro z’ubujyakuzimu, hanyuma hagakurikiraho filtering ya 0.2 μm.
Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi:
Uduce dutangiriraho: 77 NTU.
Kuyungurura uburebure bw'amazi:umuvuduko w'amazi ni 641 L/m²; yagabanyije ubushyuhe bugera kuri 9.65 NTU (isobanutse kandi irabagirana).
Kuyungurura ubuso:umusaruro wavuyemo ni 46 L/m² gusa; ubushyuhe bwagumye kuri 41 NTU.
Uburyo bwo kuyungurura ibyuma bukoreshwa mu gupima uburozi:Nyuma yo kuyungurura ubujyakuzimu, ibyuma bya 0.2 μm byagize ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura bwa 655 L/m², ugereranije na 91 L/m² gusa nyuma yo kuyungurura ubuso—ubunini bwa 7.2 ×.
Umusaruro wa 146S:Kuyungurura birebire cyane kurusha kuyungurura ubuso.
Umwanzuro:Ubujyakuzimu bwo kuyungurura bwari hejuru ya 13.9× ugereranyije no kuyungurura ubuso, ubushyuhe bwa filtrate bwari hasi ya 76.5%, kandi igihe cyo kuyungurura cyarongereweho igihe kirenze 7×. Ukurikije ikiguzi n'umusaruro, kuyungurura uburebure ni byiza.
Ifite Ingufu Nziza ugereranyije n'Ifite Ingufu Nziza Cyane mu Kuyungurura Ubujyakuzimu
Igerageza:Ubwoko bubiri bw'impapuro zo gushungura ubujyakuzimu zifite ingano imwe y'imiyoboro ariko zifite ubucucike butandukanye bw'amashanyarazi (ubusanzwe bufite ubwiza busanzwe ugereranyije n'ubukomeye bufite ubwiza bukabije) zageragejwe ku mazi ya FMD adakora.
Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi:
Imiterere y'umuvuduko n'umuvuduko byari bisa.
Ubujyakuzimu busanzwe bwizaakayunguruzo:firiti iyungurura 25 NTU.
Ubujyakuzimu bwiza bukomeyeakayunguruzo:ubwinshi bw'amazi mu buryo bwa "filtrate turbidity" 9.65 NTU (38.6% gusa by'ibisanzwe).
Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusharija buturuka ku miterere yihariye ya resin yongera uburyo bwo kwinjiza amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki.
Raporo z’ibitabo zemeza ko ibyuma bipima ubujyakuzimu bikomeye bishobora no gukuraho poroteyine z’uturemangingo (HCP) na ADN.
Umwanzuro:Utwuma dukomeye tw’ubujyakuzimu dutanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe (<10 NTU), turinda kuyungurura amazi mu buryo bwa ultrafiltration/sterilizing, kandi tugakuraho indi myanda ijyanye n’imikorere.
1. Amahame ya tekiniki n'ibyiza byo kuyungurura ubujyakuzimu
Kuyungurura ubuso:Ifata uduce duto ku buso bwa membrane gusa; cyane cyane ingano yabyo.
Kuyungurura uburebure bw'amazi:Ikuraho uduce twose mu gice cy'umubiri hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gufunga no gushyiramo amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi:
Nta asibesitosi (bitandukanye n'ibikoresho byo kuyungurura bya mbere).
Yakozwe mu migozi ya cellulose isukuye cyane, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, na resins za polymeric.
Amatsinda y’imikorere afite ingufu nziza atanga uburyo bukomeye bwo kwinjiza uduce duto n’imyanda.
Yujuje ibisabwa byose ku mategeko agenga imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi bw'ibinyabuzima.
2. Gahunda zo kuyungurura zishobora kwaguka ku rwego rutandukanye rw'ubushyuhe
Hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi bugereranya:
Hasiumukunguguibinyobwa:kuyungurura byoroheje bihagije mbere yo kuyungurura.
Hagatiumukunguguibinyobwa:ni byiza kuyungurura ubujyakuzimu bw'icyiciro kibiri.
Hejuruumukunguguibinyobwa:gushungura neza uburebure bw'amazi kugira ngo ugabanye ubushyuhe buri munsi ya NTU 10, bitume habaho gutunganya neza no gutanga antijeni nyinshi.
3. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibicuruzwa: Ibiyungurura bya Great Wall Filtration Depth
Great Wall Filtration itanga uburyo bwo gushungura uburebure bw'amazi bwagenewe imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi.
Ibiranga by'ingenzi:
Impapuro zo gushungura zifite ubushobozi bwo gukuraho uturemangingo, imyanda, n'ibintu bikomeye bikomeye.
Ikoreshwa mu miterere y'uturemangingo tw'inyamabere, lysates za bagiteri/yeast.
Ishobora gukuraho HCP, ADN, virusi, endotoxins, n'ibintu birwanya ifuro.
Igishushanyo mbonera gito, gishobora kwaguka mu buryo bugororotse, gikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bujyanye n'umurongo cyangwa mu buryo bujyanye n'umurongo.
Umuvuduko w'amazi uhoraho, igihe kirekire cyo gukora, n'igiciro gito cyo gukora.
Umwanzuro
Ikoranabuhanga rikomeye ryo kuyungurura ubujyakuzimu rifite ingufu nke rituma habaho imikorere myiza no kugarura antigen mu ikorwa ry’inkingo za FMD. Uretse inkingo za FMD, ritanga inzira yizewe yo gutunganya mu zindi nkingo za biologique. Uko ikorwa ry’inkingo rikomeza, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuyungurura rizakomeza kuba ingenzi mu gukora inkingo mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze.
Iyi nkuru ishingiye ku makuru nyayo y'igerageza kugira ngo ikoreshwe gusa.Kwemezamu gihe cy'umusaruro nyawo birasabwa.
